親密伴侶暴力被害人保護服務方案結果評估

An Outcome Evaluation on Protective Service for Victims of Intimate Partner Violence

本文為親密伴侶暴力被害人保護服務方案結果評估研究。本研究採質量整合研究設計，結合質化與量化資料進行分析，包括：單一組別前後測與個案質性訪談以及服務提供者的焦點團體。質性訪談研究發現，研究參與者認為方案提供的幫助包括：自我保護能力提升、身心狀況改善、受暴程度減輕、脫離受暴環境、親密伴侶暴力迷思改善、對未來生活更有方向感、正式支持系統增強、夫妻互動模式改變。單一組別前後測研究結果也一致發現，個案接受保護服務方案後，其對親密伴侶暴力的迷思顯著地降低、受暴程度顯著地減輕、且自我保護策略有正向顯著的改善。多數個案對社工提供和連結的全方位服務感到滿意且肯定其助益；個案亦建議增加加害人處遇服務。最後本研究提出對實務和未來研究之建議。

This study evaluates the outcome of the protective services program for victims of intimate partner violence. The research design is mixed methods, combined with quantitative and qualitative data. The analyses include: conducting in-depth interviews with 7 victims of intimate partner violence, focus group with social workers, and single group pretest-posttest design completed by 10 victims of intimate partner violence. The in-depth interviews with research participants revealed that clients improved in regard to their self-protection ability, physical and psychological health, the frequency of domestic violence experienced, leaving the violent environment, intimate partner violence myths, future life direction, social support system, and couple interaction with the aid of the protective service program. Single group pretest-posttest design also indicated that the clients exhibited positive and significant improvement concerning their intimate partner violence myths, the frequency of domestic violence experienced, and self-protection strategy. Most of the participants were satisfied with social worker services, and some suggested that the government should provide offender treatment programs. Finally, suggestions, limitations and directions for future research are discussed.