從貨櫃航商之觀點評估綠色航運績效指標

An Evaluation of Green Shipping Performance Indexes: Container Shipping Carriers' Viewpoints

本文係應用模糊層級程序分析法評估貨櫃航商綠色航運之績效指標，經由文獻之探討與專家意見，擬定一個包含六大構面與 18 項適用於綠色航運績效指標之層級結構，建構一個模糊層級程序分析法之運算模式，並配合專家問卷評估這些綠色航運績效指標。研究結果顯示，貨櫃航商綠色航運績效評估指標之最重要七項，分別為：「符合相關法規」、「經濟航線設計」、「設立船舶能源效率指標」、「是否達成航運合作效率目標程度」、「促進永續發展」、「使用新型船舶」及「符合船舶效能管理計畫」。除此之外，本文之研究結果可提供貨櫃航商評估綠色航運競爭力之參考。

This paper applies the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) model to evaluate the performance indexes of green shipping practice for container shipping carriers in Taiwan. A hierarchical structure with six dimensions and eighteen green shipping performance indexes (GSPIs) was constructed according to literature review and experts' opinions. A FAHP algorithm model is proposed to evaluate the GSPIs based on the AHP experts' questionnaires. The results show that the top seven GSPIs for the container shipping carriers are “compliance with the related regulations”, “economical route design”, “set-up of energy efficiency design index (EEDI)”, “the degree of shipping collaboration efficiency”, “promotion of sustainable development”, “usage of newly-built ships”, and “compliance with the ship efficacy managerial plan (SEEMP)”. In the end, the references to evaluate the green shipping competence for container shipping carriers are provided.