臺灣地區全球運籌政策之研究——從國際物流業者之觀點

An Evaluation of Global Logistics Policy in Taiwan — An International Logistics Service Provider's Perspective

本研究目的在於從國際物流業者之觀點探討臺灣發展全球運籌的政策，以填答者對全球運籌政策重要性認知作為政府物流政策之參考，經由因素分析後共萃取出「建構物流資訊通關環境」、「物流獎勵措施」、「發揮公協會機制」、「簡化關務作業流程」、「吸引業者投資與積極協助佈局全球」、「強化海空港埠功能」與「檢討保稅與會計規定」等七項政策因素，並進一步利用參照單位分析法對此七項全球運籌政策因素做重要性比較，研究結果發現重要性順序依序為「簡化關務作業流程」、「吸引業者投資與積極協助佈局全球」、「強化海空港埠功能」與「發揮公協會機制」，此研究成果可提供政府當局未來在擬定全球運籌政策上之參考。

The research seeks to investigate the development of global logistics policy in Taiwan from the international logistics service providers' perspective. Seven factors were identified based on a factor analysis, namely: constructing logistics information technology environment, providing incentives for logistics activities, cooperating with logistics associations, simplifying customs procedures, attracting foreign investment and assisting logistics firm toward globalization, enhancing operations of sea ports and air ports, and modifying tax restriction and accountant regulations. In addition, a Ridit Analysis was employed to compare the relative importance of global logistics policy criteria. Results indicated that simplifying customs procedures was perceived as the most important logistics policy dimension, followed by attracting foreign investment and assisting logistics firm toward globalization, enhancing operations of sea ports and air ports, and cooperating with logistics associations. Theoretical and practical implications from the research findings on global logistics policy for government are discussed.