港埠能力確認之文獻回顧與評析

A Review and Comment on Identifying Capabilities of Port

基於港埠能力項目之確認有助於關鍵能力及核心競爭力之探求，且該議題之探討具有實務與學術上的重要性，因此，本文之主要目的乃進行港埠能力項目之初步探求。首先，本文由競爭優勢的四種觀點比較，以說明能力獲得之依據。其次，透過經驗知識判斷法、功能性分析法、價值鏈分析法等三種方法初步確認港埠的九大功能能力與卅七個能力項目。最後，建議進一步探求港埠之關鍵能力及核心競爭力，重要課題包括建構一個有效且適合的評估準則及決定所欲評估對象的重要度或權重。

Organizing and categorizing various capabilities of port are helpful to identify the key capabilities and obtain the core competence. Also, such issue is important to practical and academic research. For the reasons, the main purpose of this paper is elementally to obtain the capabilities of port. At first, an integrated literature review and comment is focused on four perspectives of strategic management to have a basis on obtaining the capabilities. Then, three analysis approaches, i.e. experience knowledge analysis, functional analysis and value chain analysis, are used to sum up 9 broad functional capabilities versus 37 activity related capabilities. Finally, according to the previously conclusion, the issue of appraising key capabilities and core competence for port authority is suggested for the future. Capabilities need to be appraised against two key issues: their evaluating criteria and assessing relative importance or weight.