社會責任——華人網路博弈行為之社會衝擊研究

Social Responsibility- the Negative Social Impacts of the On-line Gambling Behavior in Taiwan

本研究旨在探索網路博弈行為的社會負面衝擊的因子。目前實體賭場在本國尚未全面合法化，但網路賭場卻如雨後春筍般崛貣－因為它的資訊容易取得，且提供中文介面，也降低了使用者的國界限制。博弈行為十賭九輸是大家都知道的常識，吾人更知曉過度賭博容易使人成癮，嚴重時更能讓人家破人亡，無形中增加更多的社會成本，因此博弈行為確實是社會安全與企業社會責任科學所應重視的課題。本研究首先針對賭場與治安探討，再針對病態賭徒等相關文獻進行整理，隨後再進行治安專家訪談，來歸納出網路博弈之社會負面衝擊構面與種類。其次使用層級分析方法產生量化權重，對主要的負面衝擊構面設計專家問卷，並由產、官、學界專家填寫，以套裝軟體得出各量化權重後按照主要構面種類與權重排序。研究分析結果以「促進犯罪(0.416)」為網路賭博對社會負面衝擊最高的構面，在促進犯罪下層構面下又以「吸販毒(0.544)」及「詐欺(0.229)」等因素為最重要者。至於「製造家庭問題(0.385)」下層構面內尤以「家庭凝聚力瓦解(0.470)」影響最高。而「青少年問題(0.126)」構面與「社會心理衛生(0.074)」構面權重相對較低。研究結果可供未來離島合法化之博弈業者或管理當局參考，針對博弈對社會負面影響較高的因子可設立警示標語、廣告(含網路)或文宣推廣。

The present study tries to explore the social responsibility issues; therefore, it focused on the negative social impact factors regarding the on-line gambling in Taiwan. As we may know the highly-involved gambling can be addictive, and sometimes it will make family ruined. In addition, it will increase social costs invisibly. Recently, Asian countries also start to emphasize the pathological gambling issues. To insight into the on-line gambling and public safety in Chinese society- we have to face some challenges such as crime, family, society, and new generation issues. The present study will interview experts first, then use the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method to conduct the survey. The research outcome demonstrated that ―stimulating crime (0.416) shall be the most crucial factor of the negative social impact, and the sub-dimensions, ―Drug Addiction and Profiteering (0.544) and ―Fraud (0.229), are most vital parts. As to ―effects on family (0.385), the most significant sub-dimension is ―family cohesion (0.470).As far as imitation by adolescents (0.126)and Socio-Psychological (0.074) are concerned, the weights are comparably lower. Hopefully, this research can contribute to the future ―responsible gambling development in Taiwan.