LEGAL THEORIES OF CIVIL SPOLIATION INFERENCE AND ITS APPLICATION CONDITIONS

民事證明妨礙推定的法理及適用條件

證明妨礙推定作為證明妨礙的制裁措施之一是恢復被證明妨礙行為破壞了當事人之間的平衡，理解證明妨礙推定的法理基礎必須有證明妨礙行為構成予證明妨礙效果選擇之階段化視野，並結合證明妨礙制度的制度目標。同時應當以階段話視野以及多元化制裁措施關理解證明妨礙推定的適用條件：證明妨礙推定的適用條件包括一班證明妨礙行為的構成條件和試用證明妨礙推定的特殊的措施條件。

Spoliation of evidence is used to restore the balance betewwn the parties that has been destroyed by the the act of spolistion. Understanding the legal basis of the spoliation inference means understanding it from a concerning the spoliation of evidence, combined with the systematic objective of the system of evidence spoliation. At the same time, from a stsging view, a view from a diversified sanctions perspective should be taken in order to understand the application, and condition of spoliation. The application condition of the spoliation inference includes: the general constitutive conditions of the spoliation act and the special conditions for the application of spoliation inference.