以國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統為架構探討腦性麻痺相關議題

Exploring Cerebral Palsy from the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework

本文旨在提供腦性麻痺之詳盡說明，其主要採世界衛生組織於2001 年提出的國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統為架構，將腦性麻痺相關議題依該分類系統中六項主要構成要素（健康狀況、身體功能與構造、活動、參與、環境因素與個人因素）逐一介紹，藉此模式，本文能夠更全面、多元的探討腦性麻痺所造成的種種議題，並為國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統之實際應用提供有利之實例。

This article aims to provide a detailed account of cerebral palsy. It is conceived from the classification International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health published by World Health Organization in 2001 and explores cerebral palsy from six main components of such a theoretical model, namely health condition, body functions and structures, activities, participation, environmental factors and personal factors. Through this format of introduction, this article helps to provide a holistic, multidimensional approach to understanding cerebral palsy. Moreover, it exemplifies the advantages of practical application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework.