探索認真性休閒者之雕琢行為

The Crafting Behavior of Individuals Engaged in Serious Leisure Activities

雕琢概念在過往研究中多以員工作為研究對象，探討組織領域中之雕琢行為，鮮少有研究在休閒領域中探討人們從事休閒時的雕琢行為。因此，根據休閒者的觀點，本研究目的在探討從事認真性休閒活動時的雕琢行為。本研究針對14位從事三種不同認真性休閒類型之受訪者（包含業餘者、嗜好者以及志工）進行深度訪談，訪談內容經過嚴謹的內容分析，建立一個認真行休閒者雕琢行為之分類架構。此架構中可歸納四個主要的雕琢行為構面：增加結構性休閒資源、增加社會性休閒資源、增加挑戰性休閒需求及減少休閒參與之阻礙，以及13種休閒雕琢行為類型。本研究亦提出若干管理意涵與未來研究方向之建議。

Studies on crafting have largely focused on employees to explore crafting behaviors within organizations. Few have explored the crafting behavior of people in leisure settings. This study aims to explore the crafting behaviors of individuals engaged in serious leisure activities. In-depth interviews were conducted with 14 respondents including amateurs, hobbyists, and volunteers engaged in three types of serious leisure activities, respectively. Following a rigorous content analysis of the results, a classification framework was established with four major dimensions: increasing structural leisure resources, expanding social leisure resources, enhancing challenging leisure demands, and decreasing leisure barriers. The dimensions further constituted 13 categories of leisure crafting behaviors. The study concludes with managerial implications and suggestions for future research.