| 英文摘要 |
The purpose of this study was to investigate the current status of junior high school principals' multi-frame leadership and to construct an innovative, reliable, and valid scale according to Bolman and Deal's theory and national conditions. The scale is named the “Junior High Principal Multiframe Leadership Scale”. Through stratified random sampling, 132 teachers were examined using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. A target sample of 646 teachers was then randomly divided into two groups to perform confirmatory factor analysis and cross-validation. A situational analysis of the survey results was conducted. The major findings and conclusions are as follows: Junior high principals' multi-frame leadership can be divided into four aspects, comprising instructional leadership, symbolic leadership, political leadership, and structural leadership; a second-order factor model is the most efficient model because of its stability and predictive power; and the current situation of principals' multi-frame leadership is robust. The principals' self-perception of their performance in each aspect was consistently higher than the teachers' perception of them; nevertheless, both were positively correlated. Based on the results, recommendations are offered for junior high principals, teachers, and future researchers. |
