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篇名
功能主義刑法觀視角下侵犯公民個人信息罪的保護研究
並列篇名
A Study on the Protection of the Crime of Infringing Personal Information of Citizens from the Perspective of Functionalist Criminal Law
作者 來源
中文摘要 數字經濟時代下信息保護訴求的日益高漲,合理界定信息利用與保護的行爲邊界而實現形式邏輯與價值邏輯的內外一致,已然成爲侵犯公民個人信息罪研究的法益核心。相較於傳統刑法解釋論,功能主義刑法觀暢通了刑法體系與刑事政策的交互渠道,嚴肅審視犯罪要素構成的司法解釋範疇,實質性推動了法教義學邏輯自洽與公共價值的整合與規訓,進而積極有效地回應了社會實用主義的價值訴求,打破了法教義學內在視角對侵犯公民個人信息罪的審視束縛,爲刑法概念的目的性解釋提供了限縮或擴張的想像空間。爲打破信息利用與保護的“利維坦”困境,立足於功能主義刑法觀的適用性考察,圍繞公開性公民個人信息的法益困境、侵犯公民個人信息罪的法益檢視及刑罰邊界下信息行爲的法益釐定等基本維度,深入研討了侵犯公民個人信息罪的法理價值而論證了法益保護實然與應然狀態的司法偏差。基於此,在兼顧刑法體系嚴密性與開放性的合目的前提下,結合功能主義的實用價值訴求,形塑司法裁量應然與實然的反思性辨析、個人信息嵌套保護模式的體系構造及個人信息保護合規的體系建構導向的“三位一體框架”,審慎討論罪刑法定的因果聯繫,依托功能主義的方法論深化本罪法益的規則之治,爲完善侵犯公民個人信息罪的勾勒性解釋與適應性調整描繪清晰圖景。
英文摘要 In the era of digital economy, the increasing demand for information protection has become the core legal interest in the study of the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information. Reasonably defining the behavioral boundaries of information utilization and protection to achieve internal and external consistency of formal logic and value logic has become the focus of research on the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information. Compared with the traditional interpretation theory of criminal law, the functionalist view of criminal law unblocks the interaction channel between the criminal law system and criminal policy, seriously examines the judicial interpretation category composed of criminal elements, substantively promotes the integration and discipline of the logical self consistency of legal dogmatics and public values, and then actively and effectively responds to the value demands of social Pragmatism, breaking the shackles of the internal perspective of legal dogmatics on the examination of crimes against citizens’ personal information, Providing imaginative space for limiting or expanding the purposive interpretation of criminal law concepts. In order to break the "Leviathan" dilemma of information utilization and protection, based on the investigation of the applicability of the functionalist view of criminal law, and around the basic dimensions of the dilemma of the legal interests of public citizens’ personal information, the inspection of the legal interests of the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information, and the determination of the legal interests of information acts under the boundary of punishment, this paper deeply discusses the legal value of the crime of infringing citizens’ personal information, and demonstrates the judicial deviation between the actual and the expected state of the protection of legal interests. Based on this, under the premise of giving consideration to the strictness and openness of the criminal law system, and combining the practical value demands of functionalism, the "trinity framework" of the reflective analysis of judicial discretion should be and is, the system structure of personal information nested Protected mode, and the system construction orientation of personal information protection compliance should be shaped, and the causal link of a legally prescribed crime and punishment should be carefully discussed, Relying on functionalist methodology to deepen the rule of the legal interest of this crime, we aim to provide a clear picture for improving the conceptual interpretation and adaptive adjustment of the crime of infringing on citizens’ personal information.
起訖頁 76-95
關鍵詞 功能主義刑法觀侵犯公民個人信息罪價值判斷Functionalist View of Criminal LawCrime of Infringing Citizens' Personal InformationValue Judgment
刊名 厦门大学法律评论
出版單位 廈門大學法學院
期數 202404 (38期)
DOI 10.53106/615471682024040038005  複製DOI  DOI申請
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