篇名 | 承攬人抵押權之登記 |
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並列篇名 | Registration of the Contractor’s Mortgage |
作者 | 陳立夫 |
中文摘要 | 1999年4月21日修正公布,2000年5月5日施行之民法第513條規定:「(第1項)承攬之工作為建築物或其他土地上之工作物,或為此等工作物之重大修繕者,承攬人得就承攬關係報酬額,對於其工作所附之定作人之不動產,請求定作人為抵押權之登記;或對於將來完成之定作人之不動產,請求預為抵押權之登記。(第2項)前項請求,承攬人於開始工作前亦得為之。(第3項)前二項之抵押權登記,如承攬契約已經公證者,承攬人得單獨申請之。(第4項)第一項及第二項就修繕報酬所登記之抵押權,於工作物因修繕所增加之價值限度內,優先於成立在先之抵押權1。」關於本條規定之抵押權,學說上稱之為「承攬人抵押權2」。鑑於本條所定之「抵押權之登記」及「預為抵押權之登記」,尤其後者係就未完成之不動產(建築物或其他工作物)預先予以登記,而於不動產登記行政上具有特殊性,且為重要課題。是本期土地法裁判精選,選錄最高法院112年度台上字第1583號、112年度台上字第2027號及臺灣高等法院臺中分院112年度重上字第164號3則相關民事判決,並著眼於不動產登記之側面,闡述此項承攬人抵押權之登記相關事項。 |
英文摘要 | Article 513 of the Civil Code stipulates that the contract of hire of work is for the construction of a building or other works on land, or for vital repairs on such building or works, the contractor in accordance with the remuneration of the contracting relationship of work on the real property of the hirer upon which the work is done, may demand the hirer to register a right of mortgage, or may demand to register a right of mortgage in advance to the real property of the hirer which will be completed in the future. And the right of mortgage registered in accordance with the remuneration of repairing, up to the extent of the value of the work increased by repairing, is superior to the mortgage registered earlier. This article selects and explains three civil judgments on the contractor’s mortgage rights (Mechanic’s Lien), including the Supreme Court’s Judgment 112 Taizi No. 1583, the 112 Taizi No. 2027, and the Taiwan High Court’s Judgment Taichung Branch’s 112 Chongshang Zi No. 164 . And from the perspective of focusing on real estate registration, the key points of matters related to the contractor’s mortgage registration are explained. |
起訖頁 | 151-162 |
關鍵詞 | 承攬人抵押權、承攬關係報酬額、抵押權登記、預為抵押權登記、優先受償權、Contractor’s Mortgage、Remuneration of the Contracting Relationship、Registration of Mortgage、 Preparatory Registration of Mortgage、Mechanic’s Lien |
刊名 | 月旦法學雜誌 |
出版單位 | 元照出版公司 |
期數 | 202411 (354期) |
DOI | 10.53106/1025593135410 複製DOI DOI申請 |
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