| 英文摘要 |
ChatGPT leads a new wave of public attention to artificial intelligence (AI) development. The characteristics of ChatGPT, namely the large scale of models and training data, the generality applicable for different purposes, the ability of prediction based on past data, and its credibility to generate content, cause new regulatory challenges. Compared with the EU law that gradually legislates over AI, US federal law has been representing a different paradigm, which takes the sectoral and soft regulations approach. Despite the scientific and civil community’s robust debates over the risks of ChatGPT, the legislation of this emerging technology does not reach political consensus but can only form professional self-regulation. Legal issues raised by ChatGPT, such as personal data protection or the liability of false content, can reveal the current law’s limit and the necessity of reconsidering it. This article reviews the US AI law and policy and the regulatory challenges and responses brought by ChatGPT, which could also serve as a reference to our ongoing discussion over forming our domestic AI regulatory framework. |
