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篇名
論損害額酌減制度的構建
並列篇名
Theory on the system for appropriately relieving the amount of damage
作者 王磊
中文摘要

完全賠償原則存在固有的缺陷,其在需要進行生計酌减與公平酌减的場合無法得出妥當的法結論。爲此應當確立損害額的酌减制度,確保個案中實質正義的實現。酌减制度在性質上是損害額的酌减而非損害賠償範圍的酌减。損害額酌减制度的發生要件應在生計酌减與公平酌减的基礎上分別構造,實現兩造利益的平衡。損害額酌减範圍的確定應充分權衡與之相關的酌减因素而妥善地得出,以確保酌减結果符合比例原則的要求。此外,爲了防止法官的恣意裁判,法官對結論的得出應進行充分的論證,以降低結論的恣意性,確保其正確性。

英文摘要 The principle of full compensation have inherent defect, in the occasion of relieving damages for livelihoods and fair, which cannot obtain appropriate legal result. In order to achieve substantive justice in cases, the system for appropriately relieving damages should be set up. In nature, the object of relieving is the amount of damage not the scope of damages. The elements of the system should be constructed respectively in the system of relieving damages for livelihoods and fair, thus balancing parties’ interest. The scope of relieving should be properly acquired by fully consider related factors, achieving the claim of proportionality. In addition, in order to prevent the judge’s arbitrariness, judge should fully demonstrate the result, further reducing the arbitrariness of result and guaranteeing the correctness.
起訖頁 80-94
關鍵詞 完全賠償原則生計酌減公平酌減損害額比例原則the principle of full compensationrelieving the amount of damage for livelihoodrelieving the amount of damage for fairthe amount of damageproportionality
刊名 厦门大学法律评论
出版單位 廈門大學法學院
期數 201906 (31期)
DOI 10.3966/615471682019060031006  複製DOI  DOI申請
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