| 英文摘要 |
The legal and judicial measures ofCarolingian dynasty in the Middle Age were the origin factors to the later Jury trial in Common Law System. The factors had prominent Germanic and Carolingian characteristics, which include the tradition that public participation to trial, the system of Itinerant deputies, of Scabini, of Inquisitio and Sworn inquest. Both of them were accepted by Duchy of Normandy and then, in 1066, by the Norman Conquest, came into England and became Jury trial finally. The Jury trial had roots in the tradition of Germanic law, the origin of Jury trial had close connection to the jura regalia in medieval age. The Jurors who were former witnesses became judges during the formation of Jury trial.
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