篇名 | 消保法第51條懲罰性賠償金計算基礎之損害額是否包含非財產上損害? |
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並列篇名 | Should Punitive Damages Be Calculated into Non-pecuniary Damages? |
作者 | 陳宗佑 |
中文摘要 | 消保法第51 條懲罰性賠償金之「損害額」,是否包括「非財產上損害賠償」?最高法院實務見解採否定說,學說有採肯定說,亦有採否定說。本文認為在現行法解釋論上採否定說為宜,但立法者若在消保法或是民法明文規定採肯定說,使懲罰性賠償金之「損害額」包括「非財產上損害賠償」,似乎亦無不可,惟此立法是否有違反憲法之比例原則或一行為不二罰(一事不二罰)原則?值得深思。 |
英文摘要 | According to Article 51 of Consumer Protection Act, the consumers may claim for a punitive damage up to 5 times the amount of actual damages as a result of injuries caused by the willful misconduct of traders. The calculation basis on the amount of damages of punitive damages should be excluded from the non-pecuniary damages to avoid double jeopardy, finally, nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb. |
起訖頁 | 90-100 |
關鍵詞 | 非財產上損害、懲罰性賠償金、損失填補原則、不當得利禁止原則、一行為不二罰原則、Consumer Protection Act、Punitive Damage、Compensatory Damages |
刊名 | 裁判時報 |
出版單位 | 元照出版公司 |
期數 | 201704 (58期) |
DOI | 10.3966/207798362017040058008 複製DOI DOI申請 |
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