篇名 | 網路藥局法制之比較研究 |
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並列篇名 | Comparative Studies on Online Pharmacy Regulations |
作者 | 郭戎晉、李姿瑩 |
中文摘要 | 網路科技開啟無限的可能性,大幅改變商業型態與消費習慣,網路藥局便是一例。網路購藥有便利和價格低廉等優勢,但亦存在特定風險,諸如無從了解賣方是否具專業資格、可能無法獲得正確用藥資訊及偽藥流竄等問題。包括美國、歐盟、日本及中國大陸在內,近期已有愈來愈多國家立法開放網路藥局,如何消弭網路藥局潛藏的風險,成為各國法制共通強調的重點;惟各國法制亦不免存在差異,最為顯著者,便在於「處方藥」得否於網路上進行販售,連帶考驗著各國在開放之餘的管控能力。國內應否開放藥物於網路販售,長期受到國人關注,本文分析網路藥局之利弊與國際發展趨勢,並針對與先進國家網路藥局法制規範進行綜合比較,同時論述我國法制規範的限制,最終提出國內網路藥局發展之具體法制建言,以期助益設計一套符合國內需求的制度管理架構與相關配套機制。 |
英文摘要 | Due to the technology development, the Internet has been so indispensable in our daily life that it changes hugely business models and consumption habits, such as buying medicine online. In the past, consumers used to buy medicine in the brick and mortar stores. Pharmacists explain medicine usages and consult with patients in person. Nowadays, online pharmacies have increased due to their convenience, bargain price and so many advantages. However, there are as well some physical and potential risks, such as falsified medicine, not well informed of medicine usages. Recently, some countries, including the United States, Japan, and mainland China have been toward to deregulation in online pharmacies, especially prescription drugs. Besides, they tend to enhance inspection of falsified medicine or control substances, as well as the obligation of merchants’ information disclosure. In Taiwan, so far only pharmacists registered by law can sell medicine legally. Though Pharmaceutical Affairs Act does not expressly prohibit online pharmacies, the pharmaceutical authorities have denied the possibility of comprehensive medicine consultation by professionals via the Internet. Nevertheless, in the dawn of digital economy, low risk medical devices have sold online since 2013. Selling medicine online is still uncertain. Whether it is necessary to promote online pharmacy and its inspection causes concerned and needs more considerations. The article firstly analyzes the pros and cons of online pharmacy, and then compares each country’s regulations to recommend Taiwan online pharmacy regulations. |
起訖頁 | 87-147 |
關鍵詞 | 電子商務、網路藥局、處方藥、非處方藥、藥事法、Online Pharmacy、Prescription Drugs |
刊名 | 世新法學 |
出版單位 | 世新大學法學院 |
期數 | 201612 (10:1期) |
DOI | 10.3966/199815542016121001003 複製DOI DOI申請 |
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