| 篇名 |
美國著作權法定授權制度之研究 |
| 並列篇名 |
The Research of Copyright Compulsory License in U.S. |
| 作者 |
楊智傑 |
| 中文摘要 |
本文鎖定美國的著作權法定授權制度，探討其發展、採用的考量因素、經濟分析、費率審議，以及對我國可提供參考借鏡之處。過去美國歷史上，有好幾次當新科技出現時，美國法院選擇認為其不在著作權法限制的範圍內，而判決其使用為合法。但法院也都會特別指出，此一新問題應交由國會處理。而美國國會在處理時，常會考量到著作權人為了保護舊的傳播通路，而不願意採用新科技的情況，故選擇制定法定授權制度，強迫著作權人必須授權，讓其採用新傳播科技，避免阻礙新傳播科技的使用。而本文也欲說明，法定授權模式可以避免著作權人獨占、政府訂的費率可以接近著作製造成本，輔導產業轉型。本文進一步思考，我國著作權法或其他法律中，存在哪些法定授權模式。而在我國，當新科技新媒介興起時，若著作權人拒絕採用新科技新媒介，是否有其他制度，可達到類似法定授權制度的作用，強迫著作權人接受新傳播科技。 |
| 英文摘要 |
This paper uses previous court cases in the U.S. as the frame of reference and finds that there were many times American courts could not decide people infringe copyright by using the new communication technology since the technology is not within the scope of copyright regulation. However, the courts also pointed out that this type of issue should be further addressed by the Congress. American Congress often finds that copyright holders are not willing to use new technology, because they want to protect the old communication medium. Thus, the Congress has to take compulsory licensing model to forces copyright holders using of new communication technology. This paper also explains that compulsory license can prevent copyright holders from monopolizing their copyrighted works, make license fee reasonable, and assist transformation of industries. There are some types of copyright compulsory license in Taiwan’s Copyright Act, but not as the same as the types in U.S.. This paper dis- cusses whether there is a possible compulsory license can be adopted which may force traditional copyright owners to transform into new technology markets. |
| 起訖頁 |
83-141 |
| 關鍵詞 |
著作權、新傳播科技、合理使用、法定授權、補償金、Copyright、New Communication Technology、Fair Use |
| 刊名 |
世新法學 |
| 出版單位 |
世新大學法學院
|
| 期數 |
201512 (9:1期) |
| DOI |
10.3966/199815542015120901002 複製DOI DOI申請 |
| QRCode |
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