篇名 | 大數據時代下隱私權之保護──可能之影響暨對策 |
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並列篇名 | The Protection of Right to Privacy in Big Data Era: Possible Impacts and Countermeasures |
作者 | 許炳華 |
中文摘要 | 大數據直到近來才躍升為主流名詞,在二○一二年之前,大數據僅為存在於工程師及科學家間用以描述數位通訊、數值計算、資料儲存發展之行話。大數據代表龐大遽增的能力,以飆速、微成本來蒐集、儲存及分析先前殊難想像其數量之資料,而為維護治安、國家安全、醫療、商業及其他重要領域帶來無邊之利益,大數據時代已經到來,卻同時以幾乎不受監督之方式影響個人之基本權利,這當中,可確定遭受危害最鉅者為隱私權,隱私為重要之人類價值,科技之進步固然危及個人隱私,卻也是反思如何加強保障隱私之契機,就如同其他新興科技,大數據亦呈現引領人類進入嶄新之發現及創造世紀的高度可能性,然而,在我們每天的日常生活,大家均合理地期待,即便自己參與的是公開活動,個人還是都能保持某種程度之隱密性,大數據使得隱私保障之問題更為艱鉅及重要,大數據時代究為隱私之死亡或為重生,恐怕還端視如何因應,本文將重點放在大數據時代對於隱私權之影響,列舉厥為重要之維護治安、醫療及商業領域,並提出適用正當法律程序,尤其在政府自第三人處取得個人資料,健康隱私特殊論及消費者隱私實定法化、被遺忘的權利之概念,希冀能作為大數據時代下隱私權保護可能之對策。 |
英文摘要 | Big data has only recently gone mainstream. Prior to 2012, big data was a buzzword used by engineers and scientists to describe advances in digital communications, computation and data storage. Big data-the enhanced ability to collect store and analyze previously unimaginable quantities in tremendous speed and with negligible costs, deliver immense benefits in policing, national security, healthcare, business and many other critical areas. The big data age has arrived. At the same time, it affects fundamental rights of individual in ways, which are hard to fully oversee. Among these, the right to privacy is surely one of the most endangered. Privacy is an important human value. The advance of technology both threatens personal privacy and provides opportunities to enhance protection. Like other novel technologies, big data presents amazing possibility to usher in a new age of discovery and innovation for mankind. But, it is simply that in everyday life, we expect even in public, certain facts concerning our daily comings and goings will remain private, not because we intend for them to be private, but because we do not except that any one person would be privy to all of our day’s events. Big data does make the protection of right to privacy both considerably more difficult and important. The age of big data is the death or rebirth of privacy? It depends on how to face it. This thesis puts stress on the impacts of big data. And provide the application of due process, especially government obtain information from third parties, health data exceptionalism and the concept of “right to be forgotten”, as the options of countermeasures of protection of right to privacy in big data era. |
起訖頁 | 129-191 |
關鍵詞 | 大數據、隱私權、美國聯邦憲法增修條文第四條、Big Data、Right to Privacy、The Fourth Amendment |
刊名 | 興大法學 |
出版單位 | 國立中興大學財經法律學系、科技法律研究所 |
期數 | 201611 (20期) |
DOI | 10.3966/199516202016110020003 複製DOI DOI申請 |
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