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篇名
宗教自由與動物保護──從德國的「屠宰未受麻醉動物」案件談起
並列篇名
Constitution and Animal Protection: With Analysis of the Case of the “Schächt-Urteil” by the German Federal Constitutional Court
作者 周敬凡
中文摘要
如何兼顧動物保護與憲法上保障的基本權利,在德國動物保護法領域的實務與學說中,是一個重要的議題。德國聯邦憲法法院一則與宗教自由及動物保護相關的判決甚至成為修憲並將動物保護條款入憲的最後導火線。藉著介紹並分析這則案例與其他相關的德國判決,本文也進一步探討,在我國現今的動物保護法制下,當動物保護與宗教自由保障面臨衝突時應該如何權衡,同時就我國相關法律規範的缺失提出建議。
英文摘要 The question how to protect the welfare of anmials without any unconstitutional violation against basic rights remains an essential issue both in the German legal literature and practice for a long time. In 2002 the so-called “Schächt-Urteil” by the German Federal Constitutional Court, which concerned a prohibition on slaughtering animals without anesthesia and its exception for religious reasons, aroused a fierce debate among the society. As a result, an animal protection clause was added to Article 20a of the German Constitution. This paper analyzes and comments on the mentioned decison and decisions by other courts of Germany, which dealt with similiar cases. The discussions above are taken as example to examine the legislative and executive practice in terms of the animal protection in Taiwan. This paper will also suggest, how a possible balance between the protec- tion of religious freedom on the one hand and the promotion of animal welfare on the other hand could be achieved, with examples of two special local cases about religious ceremonies. And at last, it will be suggested, how the inherent deficiencies in the related legal norms should be corrected. 
起訖頁 41-127
關鍵詞 動物保護動物保護法宗教自由Animal ProtectionAnimal Protection ActFreedom of Religion
刊名 興大法學
出版單位 國立中興大學財經法律學系、科技法律研究所
期數 201611 (20期)
DOI 10.3966/199516202016110020002  複製DOI  DOI申請
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