| 英文摘要 |
The Chinese civil code was carried out on 1st, Jan., 2021. The first part is totally based on the General Principles of the Civil Law announced on 12th, April, 1986. The People’s Republic of China General Provisions of the Civil Law released on 1st, Oct., 2017 was entirely included, and be mildly modified on the art.34, 1st paragraph in art.53, 2nd paragraph in art.145, and 2nd paragraph in art.171. In short, the Chinese civil code was designed in 7 chapters, which is similar with Taiwan civil 5 chapter, Germany, and Japan. The Chinese Civil Code settles the natural person in 4th sections individual business and rural contracting operators in the 2nd chapters, which solves the no civil right disputes. The 4th chapter endued non-corporate organization civil right subject, to solve the disputes on civil activities without civil right subject. The multiple right subjects are regulated on the 5th chapter. The civil lability is set on the 8th chapter, and the obligation was included in that chapter, which is similar with the obligation in Taiwan civil. I observed the General Rules of the Civil Code of the People’s Re-public of China and the first chapter General Principles of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China in this article. Then, I gave the different and innovation parts between mainland China civil code and Taiwan civil code.
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