| 英文摘要 |
As genetic technology advances, it is now possible to assess a subject’s risk of suffering a specific disease or diseases through a predictive genetic test. Based on the test result, it would be possible for the subject to take appropriate measures to prevent or reduce future suffering caused by certain diseases. On the other hand, the decision to know or not know one’s own genetic information has a considerable degree of influence on personal identity and life plan. Therefore, it is worth to examine at legal level the existence/nonexistence of the right (not) to know one’s own genetic information and the reasoning behind it. In addition, in the context of hereditary disease, the subject’s genetic information is very likely to be relevant to the health conditions of the blood relatives of the subject. It is thus important for the family members to decide whether or not to receive this information. In light of the above, the present study referenced German law to analyze the conflict of interest and the possible balance point between the interactions among the subject, the family members of the subject, and their right to know and not to know. This study also covers the related legal issues of civil liability. |
