| 英文摘要 |
Antitrust civil litigation initiated by private parties (enterprises, consumers, etc.) aims at ascertaining the civil liabilities caused by the antitrust infringements. In antitrust civil litigations, the case facts cases are very important. It would require a large number of facts to prove the truth of case. Generally, the distribution of the burden of proof follows the principle of “who advocates, who has to put to the proof ” in antitrust civil actions. However, in some cases, we should appropriately relief the plantiffs’ burden by the distribution of the burden of proof.In order to help the claimant to win the lawsuit, the Commission therefore suggests improving the evidence rules. The Commission made new provisions on the rules of evidence for antitrust civil litigation in rules governing actions for damages under national law for infringements of the competition law provisions of the Member States and of the European Union in 2014. |
