篇名 | The Constitutionalization of Taiwanese Family Law |
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並列篇名 | 臺灣家庭法制的憲法化 |
作者 | 李立如 |
中文摘要 | 傳統以來,家庭法被認為是一個特別的法領域,其所規範者為滿足人們基本生理心理需求的家庭,因此傳統上家庭法制所彰顯的價值為利他、關愛、與人倫秩序,而與一般強調公平正義的法領域有所不同。在臺灣法制現代化(西化)的過程中,家庭法制也的確保留了傳統性別秩序與家族制度的價值觀念與習俗。不過,從1990年代開始,隨著社會變遷與民主轉型,司法院大法官針對民法親屬編與相關家庭法制作出一連串的憲法解釋,不但宣告憲法平等原則在家庭中亦有適用,更肯認家庭權與結婚自由等基本權利,家庭法制因此產生重大的變革。本文探討臺灣家庭法制憲法化的背景、動力與過程,尤其是憲法解釋如何影響家庭法制的發展,以及家庭法的價值與論述如何在憲法秩序之中重新形塑。此外,本文也指出臺灣家庭法制憲法化的發展對於憲法與家庭法兩者所帶來的挑戰與課題。 |
英文摘要 | Family law has long been categorized as a special field of law for it regulates the construction and operation of family, where has been identified as an altruistic, affective, and morally saturated social and legal sphere, opposite to the market or other parts of the civil society. However, the unique status of family law does not keep it out of the constitutional order, or prevent it from the appealing ideas of individual rights, freedom, and equality. In Taiwan, the Constitutional Court has issued a series of rulings declaring that family was one constitutionally protected institution and the individual rights protection as well as the principle of gender equality should be applied to family law. In addition, the Court has recognized a growing group of fundamental rights related to family and marriage, including right to marry, right to have a family, and children’s rights to know their parents. The Constitutional Court’s Interpretations have a great influence on Taiwanese family law development since the 1990s. This article intends to explore the relationship between the development of constitutionalism and family law in Taiwan as well as how and to what extent the Constitutional Court rulings have changed family law and the related legal/social discourses. Furthermore, this article discusses the implications of the constitutionalization of family law and the challenges to both the Constitution and family law in the future. |
起訖頁 | 273-332 |
關鍵詞 | 憲法化、臺灣家庭法、性別平等、憲法解釋、家庭權、Constitutionalization、Taiwanese Family Law、Gender Equality |
刊名 | National Taiwan University Law Review |
出版單位 | 國立臺灣大學法律學系 |
期數 | 201609 (11:2期) |
DOI | 10.3966/181263242016091102002 複製DOI DOI申請 |
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