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篇名
Public Participation as a General Principle in International Environmental Law: Its Current Status and Real
並列篇名
公共參與作為國際環境法一般原則:公共參與之現狀及現實影響
作者 Jeroen van Bekhoven
中文摘要
環境對人類的重要性廣受肯認。純淨的環境有益全人類,且沒有人能逃脫環境汙染的影響。然而,在國際環境法中,一般人能參與環境管理到什麼程度?國際環境法傳統上是設計給國家參與,構成其基礎的基本原則亦然如是。這是否代表我們被排除於影響這個生活中必要部分的政策決定之外?筆者在本文中透過對國內、區域性及國際性的環境政策手段進行分析,進而檢視國際環境法中公共參與的地位。結論是,公共參與在環境法中是不可或缺的一般法律原則。公共參與觸發了更多民主監督與影響,因此以各種不同方式影響了國際、國內環境法以及相關政策決定。雖然公共參與的實踐面臨了許多困難,但已經被廣泛接受、並深深鑲嵌在國際環境法的架構之中。不過,國家仍然對此議題維持了高度的控制,決定著公共參與的範圍、內容及影響。因此國家在國際環境法的主導地位,並沒有真正受公共參與的原則所挑戰。
英文摘要 It is often acknowledged that the environment is a concern for everyone. A clean environment benefits all, and no one can escape the impacts of a polluted environment. But to what degree does international environmental law give us the opportunity to participate in managing the environment? International environmental law is traditionally designed for States, and so are the general principles that constitute its foundations. So, are we excluded from influencing decisions over an essential part of our life? In this article, I examine the status of public participation in international environmental law through an analysis of national, regional and international environmental instruments. I conclude that public participation is a crucial part, a general principle, of this branch of law. It impacts international and national environmental law, and decision-making, in different ways, because it leads to more democratic influence and oversight. Although the practice of public participation faces various difficulties, it is widely accepted and firmly embedded in the international environmental legal framework. But eventually the State maintains a high degree of control, determining the extent, content, and impact of public participation. The principle of public participation therefore does not seriously challenge the dominance of States in international environmental law. 
起訖頁 219-272
關鍵詞 國際環境法一般法律原則公共參與環境政策決定International Environmental LawGeneral Principles of Law
刊名 National Taiwan University Law Review
出版單位 國立臺灣大學法律學系
期數 201609 (11:2期)
DOI 10.3966/181263242016091102001  複製DOI  DOI申請
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