本文以演化倫理學之方法探究伊本阿拉比（Ibn Arabi）的善惡論點與自由意志觀的倫理起源。本文發現在價值論方面，伊本阿拉比承繼了奧古斯丁（Augustinus）以來的地中海傳統。而在自由意志觀方面，他則另外採取了較具伊斯蘭特色的形式，因此在擁有與天主教傳統相同的思想資產之上，卻發展出與士林哲學完全相反的自由意志觀點。

This paper used evolutionary ethics method to explore the ethical origins of Ibn Arabi’s axiology and free will theory. It is found that in axiology, Ibn Arabi inherited the Mediterranean tradition from Augustin (Augustinus). But in the theory of free will, he took much more Islamic elements, so he could develop completely opposite view to scholastic philosophy with the same Catholic tradition basis.