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篇名
初探英國法之妨礙司法公正
並列篇名
Perverting the Course of Justice in England
作者 謝國欣
中文摘要 本文嘗試釐清英國法中妨礙司法公正罪之定義、刑期與類型。妨礙司法公正是習慣法中之可公訴罪行,但該罪不只出現在習慣法法域。一旦在訴訟程序中,發生濫用或誤用情形,公平與正義則無從彰顯。“Perverting the course of justice”係指:施行一意圖或傾向阻礙或打擊妨礙公眾正義之行為。常見例子是製造虛假證據誤導警方、對警方為虛假陳述、竊取或湮滅證據、威脅證人、企圖影響陪審員。習慣法中妨礙司法公正之犯行與藐視法庭罪、妨礙證人罪之犯行有重疊之處。
英文摘要 Perverting the course of justice is a common law offence and triable on indictment. Several types of conduct are most commonly indicated including, fabrication or disposal of evidence or inducing others to do so, intimidating a witness, juror or person assisting an investigation and harming or threatening to harm a witness, juror or person assisting an investigation. An offence is not committed by an omission to act. In R v. Kenny (Mark), the issue on appeal was whether a breach of restraint order made under POCA was capable, without further illegality beyond the breach of the order itself, of constituting the offence of perverting the course of justice.
起訖頁 65-76
關鍵詞 妨礙司法公正可公訴罪行管制令Perverting the Curse of JusticeIndictable OffenceRestraint Order
刊名 月旦法學雜誌
出版單位 元照出版公司
期數 201706 (265期)
DOI 10.3966/102559312017060265004  複製DOI  DOI申請
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