| 英文摘要 |
Behaviors in sports have been one of the research focuses for long. The possible causes of these deviant behaviors should be deterred to diminish such behaviors. Boardley and Kavussanu (2007) introduced the moral disengagement mechanisms by Bandura (1996) into the sport research to identify the relationship between moral disengagement and antisocial behaviors in sports. The studies on moral disengagement in sports gained great attention internationally since then however studies regarding such issue are rather scarce in Taiwan. Hence, the study reviewed the findings of domestic and international researches on moral disengagement in sport so forth and summarized: (1) current instruments available – moral disengagement in sports, moral disengagement in sports –short, and two Chinese version scales; (2) It has been proved that moral disengagement in sport would render antisocial behaviors in sport context. It is also found players in team contact sports (e.g. basketball, football, and hockey) have higher moral disengagement at play. Male athletes tend to have higher moral disengagement than their female counterparts. Athletes competing in higher level also show higher moral disengagement; (3) Factors such as coaching styles, emotion, self-orientation, motivation, and personality traits may deter the severity of moral disengagement of athletes hence further spur the antisocial behaviors in sports. Finally, it is suggested that a measurement of moral disengagement adequate for Taiwanese athletes and effective strategies for improving the antisocial behaviors should be developed based on the knowledge of moral disengagement in sports. |
