| 英文摘要 |
Introduction: Building sports facilities was used to be taken as the achievements in politicians’ official career commonly but the construction completion of facilities did not surely guarantee the operating success of the venues and often failed to deliver on its function and became very expensive to maintain. To avoid the situation that the public sport venues did not meet the needs of the sustainability and became White Elephants, it was better to review and define the future operation needs in the initial new product R&D process of the whole life cycle, including the feasibility study phase, planning phase, and the designing phase, in order to integrate the needs into the venue design. Methods: Through the literature review and intensive interviews on the experts, this study raised the draft questionnaire of the critical operational indicators in the dimensions of the policy oriented goal, market oriented goal, finance sustainable goal and the architecture master plan. Delphi method and the Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory were conducted afterwards to finalize all critical operational indicators. Results: The policy oriented goal and the architecture master plan were the key dimensions that would influence and determine the market oriented goal and finance sustainable goal to make the facilities financially sustainable. This research finalized a complete framework for assessing the process during the development period of the public sport venues. Conclusion: The policy oriented goal could strongly influence the market and financial feasibility and hence the proportion of the policy oriented goal should be determined carefully and properly since it would squeeze the operation profit and block the private sectors from participating the public projects. It was suggested to identify the market needs and draft the business plan in the feasibility phase to finalize the architecture master plan that could meet the future operation strategy completely. It was highly recommended to create the business plan based on market needs and elaborate a clear vision with desired outcomes of the policy goal, and establish master plans to guide project and form the articulate design principles. The finding and result of this study could help make the public sport venues sustainable and benefit the government and the outsourced contractors for assessing and reviewing their process in the feasibility study, planning and the designing of the sports venues. |
