| 英文摘要 |
Introduction: The electronic protective gears have been used for 8 years in Taekwondo competitions. Even though electronic protective gears have significant influence to Taekwondo competition skill, but still, there are few studies for electronic gears in academic field, and they are short of competitors and coaches experience. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to understand the interactions between technology and skill by investigate the impact on competitive skills of using electronic protective gear in Taekwondo competitions. Methods: Semi-structured interview and Field research was adopted in this study. This research took place at training camp and competition by interviews taekwondo competitors and taekwondo coaches in order to understand the competitive skills of using electronic protective gear. Results: The results indicate that, 1.Electronic protective gears replace fast, and the sensing system is different from each other. 2. The competitive skills in Lajust electronic protective gear include: head kick, strong kick and hand defense skill become more important, round middle kick is lesser useful, snapped leg cannot be too fast, and the sense ability can use water to increase the probability of induction score. 3. The competitive skills in Daedo electronic protective gear including: head kick, “tread", ”push", "brush", "touch", " sweep " and middle crescent kick. The competition’s rhythm became slower due to hand defense became more effective. As the electronic socks evolutionary the scoring became more difficult and hand defense skill were very useful. 4.The competitive skills in KP&P electronic protective gear including: head kick, strong kick and snapped leg, single kick, the ”tread", ”push", "touch" and the hand defense skill became lesser useful. However, there are many competitors had never use KP&P before 2014. Therefore, competitors and coaches do not have enough KP&P’s counter measures. 5. Technology leads the transformation of taekwondo competition skill. Conclusion: Technology impels the development of new competition skill, makes new competition advantages, and causes the underlying apprehensive of skills and knowledge established by long term of training become less effectiveness. Technology has become the key of competition skill transformation. |
