| 英文摘要 |
From the perspective of constitutional rules, parliamentary obstruction and protection of minority parties are two inseparable notions. Generally speaking, the former represents the actions—played by parliamentary minority parties or political alliance—that are performed in order to maximize their influence in Parliament. The latter is generally used as theoretical foundation and regulation boundary of the former. Parliamentary obstructions are affected by different factors such as constitutional regime, electoral system, party system, procedural rules in Parliament, and even political culture and personal style of legislators. While these obstructions certainly impede the legislative process, they can perform some institutional functions. It is necessary to establish appropriate rules about parliamentary obstructions in order to prevent the democratic paralysis. Other than the normative approach through the constitutional or legislative law making, the interpretative approach is also applicable. These two approaches can simultaneously build up the constitutional status of minority parties and the normative boundary of parliamentary obstructions.
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