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篇名
民法第四八三條之一之研究
並列篇名
Civil Code § 483-1: A Comparative Study on Japan and Taiwan
作者 徐婉寧
中文摘要 民法債編於一九九九年時,增訂了民法第四八三條之一,明文規定「受僱人服勞務,其生命、身體、健康有受危害之虞者,僱用人應按其情形為必要之預防。」將僱用人之保護照顧義務予以明文化。然而由於民法第四八三條之一乃係一抽象規定,對於保護照顧義務之具體內容並未詳加論述,因此如何特定保護照顧義務之內容,據以主張僱用人之債務不履行損害賠償責任,對受僱人而言即為一棘手的課題。此外,關於保護照顧義務的性質、僱用人違反民法第四八三條之一時之效果,學說上仍有爭議;且自債編修正以來,縱使實務上已累積了相當的案例,學界對民法第四八三條之一相關的研究仍十分有限,且欠缺對我國近年來的實務見解為進一步分析整理之探討。因此,本文擬以實務見解為中心,先探討保護照顧義務之性質,進一步去探究其具體內容及其與勞工安全衛生法規、性別工作平等法中性騷擾防治義務之關係。隨後分析其與民法第一八四條第二項、第四八七條之一的關係,最後進行日本法之介紹與探討,冀透過比較法的觀察,對於我國民法第四八三條之一之發展及實務上的運作能有所助益。
英文摘要 Civil Code § 483-1 was enacted and promulgated in 1999, and so the employer’s duty to care for employee safety and health becomes a statutory one. However, when the employee pursues the employer’s responsibility for damages in the legal context of an exploration of liability for non-performance of an obligation in a contract relationship under the Civil Code, it is very difficult for the employee to specify the content of the violation of the duty to care for safety because Civil Code § 483-1 is very abstract. In praxis of Jurisdiction in Taiwan it seems unusual to specify the actual content of such duty on the part of the employer; neither do scholarly opinions. From the both theoretical and practical aspects, through the analyses of the relationship between Civil Code § 483-1 and the Labor Safety and Health Act and the Gender Equality in Employment Act, the relationship among Civil Code § 483- 1, § 487-1, and § 184, and the cases in Taiwan, this research will construct a framework of the actual content of the employer’s duty to care for safety.
起訖頁 239-304
關鍵詞 保護照顧義務勞工安全衛生法保護他人之法律債務不履行民法第四八三條之一民法第四八七條之一性別工作平等法性騷擾Employer’s Duty to Care for Employee Safety and HealthLabor Safety and Health ActCivil Code § 483-1Civil Code § 487-1Responsibility for Damages under the Civil CodeGender Equality in Employment Act Sexual HarassmentEmployment Injury 68
刊名 政大法學評論
出版單位 國立政治大學法律學系
期數 201409 (138期)
DOI 10.3966/102398202014090138004  複製DOI  DOI申請
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