| 英文摘要 |
Neighborhood parks are the most convenient public recreation facilities and are also the most common and open recreation sites. This study implements the “child-friendly” concept to establish a “child-friendly outdoor environment indicator” system as the examination basis for neighborhood parks and uses it to assess the child-friendliness of an environment. Indicator hierarchical framework and evaluation standards are established through reference induction, along with the use of “expert surveys” and the “Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).” Three levels of indicators were determined. The first level was “physical environment” and “social-psychological environment”. And the second level includes “natural landscape”, “artificial facilities”, “learnability”, “sociability”, “healthfulness”, “security”, and “sense of participation”. Finally, the third level of indicators consists of 16 items including “ability to observe plants and animals”. Among them, “safe use of space” was most highly regarded, followed by “cleanliness” and “children scale facilities”. This shows the experts’ emphasis on the environmental safety, cleanliness, and children scale facilities which demonstrate child-friendly environments. |
