In the post-pandemic era, the resumption of mask-free dining has accentuated the pivotal role of ambient environmental scents within high-end dining establishments. Ambient aromas not only substantially contribute to enhancing brand image but also play a central role in shaping compelling and memorable sensory experiences that attract consumers. This study focuses on olfactory perception within upscale restaurant interiors, aiming to address a notable research gap in sensory marketing related to indoor scent design. By investigating the key indicators of ambient aroma design in fine-dining Chinese restaurants, the study constructs a hierarchical model of olfactory experience and employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process to evaluate the relative importance of four aroma dimensions and twelve specific criteria. Findings indicate that the "elegant and refined" scent dimension, predominantly characterized by oriental floral notes, is most suitable for such environments. This research not only proposes a theoretical framework for olfactory branding strategies but also elucidates practical implications, contributing concretely to the domain of scent design in restaurant spaces. It assists upscale restaurants in enhancing consumer satisfaction and achieving brand differentiation. Moreover, the developed hierarchical model offers a systematic approach to integrating sensory elements into brand-building processes, facilitating immersive dining experiences and reinforcing brand identity. The findings underscore the strategic significance of scent design in establishing unique brand images within the highly competitive hospitality industry.