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篇名
台灣地區住宅建築健康促進設計指標建構之研究
並列篇名
Research on the Construction of Health Promotion Design Indicators for Residential Buildings in Taiwan
作者 陳肇勳陳政友 (Cheng-Yu Chen)林昭光 (Chao-Kuang Lin)胡益進 (Yih-Jin Hu)
中文摘要

自2019年底COVID-19疫情爆發以來,全球對居家環境與健康促進的關係日益重視。研究者認為開業建築師過去在面對各類型建築設計案時,對於人們在室內空間生活所面臨的健康問題,欠缺整體的健康促進設計思維以及可運用的指標工具。因此,本研究希望能建構具備健康促進特色的台灣地區住宅建築健康促進設計指標,期能提供相關政策、建築教育及建築設計者運用之參考。 本研究採用德懷術研究法,以健康促進、建築教育、建築政策與產業及建築設計等領域專家為母群體,並抽取其中健康促進(3名)、建築教育(2名)、建築政策與產業(5名)及建築設計(20名)共計30名專家為樣本,進行三回合的問卷調查,最後建構完成的建築設計健康促進指標包括10個構面、31個項目、118個細項及201個補充說明。10個構面依序分別為空氣環境、供水環境、光環境、熱環境、電磁輻射環境、噪音與振動環境、心理支持環境、衛生環境、安全環境及社區交流環境。 本研究提出以下建議,1.建築政策的制定:建築主管機關應檢討現行政策及法令,納入健康促進議題,制定健康促進建築設計指標,並建立評估體系、分級評鑑及獎勵措施。2.建築教育的推廣:建築教育單位可根據本研究建構之指標,建置健康環境課程,培養設計者具備健康促進的觀念、知識及健康建築設計技能。3.建築產業的落實:相關職業公會和業者可參考本研究成果進行職業訓練及產品改良,提供設計者更多資源及選擇。4.建築設計流程的導入:由建築設計者操作健康促進設計指標查核表,按設計手法、建築材料、建築設備三個面向,檢討個案適用指標範圍及作法,以完備整體健康促進的住宅建築設計。5.後續研究:未來可進行台灣地區健康促進建築評估指標的建構研究,逐步建立完整的健康建築設計及評估指標體系。 透過本研究,期望促成台灣地區住宅建築設計朝向更健康、更符合現代需求的方向發展,提高國人生活品質與健康福祉。

英文摘要

Since the outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019, the world has paid increasing attention to the relationship between home environment and health promotion. Researchers believe that in the past, practicing architects lacked holistic health-promoting design thinking and applicable indicator tools when faced with various types of architectural design projects regarding the health issues faced by people living in indoor spaces. Therefore, this study hopes to construct health-promoting design indicators for residential buildings in Taiwan that have health-promoting characteristics, in order to provide a reference for relevant policies, architectural education, and architectural designers. This study adopted the Dehuai Shu research method, with experts in the fields of health promotion, architectural education, architectural policy and industry, and architectural design as the parent group, and a total of 30 experts in health promotion (3 experts), architectural education (2 experts), architectural policy and industry (5 experts), and architectural design (20 experts) as samples, and conducted three rounds of questionnaire surveys. Finally, the constructed architectural design health promotion index includes 10 dimensions, 31 projects, 118 sub-items and 201 supplementary explanations. The 10 dimensions are air environment, water supply environment, light environment, thermal environment, electromagnetic radiation environment, noise and vibration environment, psychological support environment, sanitary environment, safety environment and community communication environment. This study proposes the following recommendations: 1. Development of building policies: Building authorities should review current policies and laws, incorporate health promotion issues, formulate health-promoting building design indicators, and establish an evaluation system, grading assessment and incentive measures. 2. Promotion of architectural education: Architectural education units can establish healthy environment courses based on the indicators constructed in this study to cultivate designers’ health-promoting concepts, knowledge and healthy architectural design skills. 3. Implementation in the construction industry: Relevant professional associations and industry players can refer to the research results for professional training and product improvement, and provide designers with more resources and options. 4. Introduction of architectural design process: Architects use the health promotion design indicator checklist to review the scope and practices of applicable indicators for each case from three aspects: design techniques, building materials, and building equipment, so as to complete the overall health-promoting residential building design. 5. Follow-up research: In the future, research on the construction of health-promoting building evaluation indicators in Taiwan can be carried out to gradually establish a complete healthy building design and evaluation indicator system. Through this research, we hope to promote the development of residential building design in Taiwan in a healthier direction that better meets modern needs, thereby improving the quality of life and health well-being of the people. 

起訖頁 019-042
關鍵詞 健康促進健康住宅建築設計設計指標Health PromotionHealthy HousingArchitectural DesignDesign Indicators
刊名 建築學報  
期數 202506 (132期)
出版單位 臺灣建築學會;內政部建築研究所
該期刊-上一篇 濕式浮式樓板緩衝墊沉陷變化之研究
該期刊-下一篇 電腦視覺與人機協作輔助機器人自主現場物件辨識系統
 

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