數字經濟時代數據要素流通交易的理論基礎與制度規範

Theoretical Basis and Institutional Norms of Data Elements Circulation and Transaction in The Era of Digital Economy

數字經濟時代，數據不僅成為社會生產活動的重要生產要素，還能在流通交易中發揮對外賦能的乘數效應。培育數據要素市場，促進數據要素流通與利用，應對市場流通在數據確權、數據安全等方面帶來的挑戰，是推動數字經濟高質量發展的必經之路。為此，需要解構數據要素流通交易中的法律關係，明晰技術嵌入的功能和定位，強調在應用場景中實現「數實融合」的重要意義。在數據要素市場合規體系的構建上，應當明確數據要素的價格形成機制，完善數據要素收益再分配機制，透過政企合作增強數據保障機制，從而建立適應數字經濟發展的新市場秩序。

In the era of digital economy, with the digitalization of business environment, the intellectualization of legal construction and the highlighting of data value, data not only has become an important element of production in social and economic activities, but also can play a multiplier effect of external empowerment through circulation and transaction. Therefore, in order to promote the high-quality development of digital economy, the only route is to cultivate the market of data elements, promote the circulation and utilization of data elements, and meet the challenges brought by market circulation in data confirmation and data security. Therefore, it is necessary to deconstruct the legal relationship in the circulation and transaction of data elements, clarify the function and position of technology embedding, and emphasize the significance of realizing“the integration of digital and reality”in application scenarios. In the construction of data element market compliance system, we should clarify the price formation mechanism of data elements, improve the income redistribution mechanism and strengthen the data guarantee mechanism through government-enterprise cooperation, so as to establish a new market order which adapts to the development of digital economy.