產科風險管理是一個系統性、持續性的過程，需要醫療機構全體成員的共同協作，也是臨床醫師在醫療工作中不可忽視的重要環節。通過對風險的識別、評估、控制及監測，持續的培訓教育和團隊合作，並建立醫療安全文化，希冀有效降低產科風險，提高產婦和新生兒的安全性。同時提高產婦的健康知識，定期產檢，加強心理健康教育，以及積極應對突發情況，都是減少產科風險的有效手段。未來，隨著科技和醫療技術的進步，產科風險管理將愈加科學化與系統化，也更加全面化和精緻化。而產科醫師亦應該持續關注和學習新興的風險管理知識，以應對不斷變化的醫療環境。

Obstetric risk management is a systematic and continual process that necessitates the collective collaboration of all members within medical institutions. It is also a critical component in clinical practice that clinicians cannot afford to overlook. Through the identification, assessment, control, and monitoring of risks; ongoing training and education, team collaboration; and the establishment of a culture of medical safety, obstetric risks may be effectively reduced and the safety of both mothers and newborns may be enhanced. Additionally, improving maternal health knowledge, ensuring regular prenatal check-ups, strengthening psychological health education, and proactively addressing emergencies are all effective strategies for minimizing obstetric risks. In the future, as technology and medical techniques advance, obstetric risk management is expected to become increasingly scientific and systematic as well as more comprehensive and refined. Obstetricians should, therefore, continuously stay informed about and learn new risk management knowledge to adapt to the constantly evolving medical environment.