在不同參賽層級的大專跆拳道男女選手對成就目標之探討

An Investigation into Achievement Goals among College Taekwondo Athletes across Different Competition Levels and Genders

緒論：本研究旨在探討國內不同大專跆拳道參賽層級的男女選手對成就目標之研究。方法：以隨機抽樣及問卷調查，研究對象為2020年全國大專院校跆拳道錦標賽的參賽選手，總計128人，其中包括87人的公開組和41人的一般組。透過描述性統計、獨立樣本雙因子變異數分析等統計方法進行資料分析。結果：一、在不同性別之間，對於成就目標的各項變數並未顯著差異。二、在不同參賽組別之間，對於成就目標的多數變數並未顯著差異，唯表現避免方面呈現顯著差異。結論：不同參賽層級的大專跆拳道男女選手在成就目標方面在統計上沒有明顯的差異，建議應針對不同層級的選手制定特定的成就目標，以充分發揮各自的心理能力和動機，以達到最大的效益。

 

Introduction: This study aimed to explore the achievement goals of male and female college taekwondo athletes across various competition levels in the country. Methods: Utilizing random sampling and questionnaire surveys, the study focused on participants from the 2020 National Intercollegiate Athletic Games of Taekwondo Championship, totaling 128 individuals, including 87 participants from the open category and 41 from the general category. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, independent sample two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and other statistical methods. Results: 1. There were no significant differences in achievement goal variables among different genders. 2. Among different competition categories, most variables related to achievement goals did not exhibit significant differences, except for the aspect of performance-avoidance, which showed a significant difference. Conclusion: College taekwondo athletes of different genders and competition levels did not show significant statistical differences in terms of achievement goals. It is suggested to tailor specific achievement goals for athletes at different levels to maximize their psychological abilities and motivations for optimal outcomes.