公平競爭審查制度若干問題

Some Issues of the Fair Competition Review System

為了適應確立競爭政策的基礎性地位，建立全國統一大市場的需要，借鑒其他國家在公平競爭評估中的實踐經驗，我國開始探索建立公平競爭審查制度。當前我國初步建立的公平競爭審查制度存在公平競爭審查意願和獨立性較弱，審查專業能力有待提高，具體審查規則確定性不強、審查機制不够健全等問題，制約了公平競爭審查制度目的的實現。未來加強公平競爭審查制度實施，需要從營造有利于公平競爭審查的社會氛圍，增強公平競爭審查具體規則的確定性和強化第三方評估等方面進一步普及競爭文化，細化審查規則，完善審查機制。

In order to meet the need to establish the basic status of competition policy and build a unified national market, and to draw on the practical experience of other countries in assessing fair competition, China has begun to explore the establishment of a fair competition review system. At present, the fair competition review system initially established in China has problems such as weak willingness and independence of fair competition review, professional capacity of review to be improved, weak certainty of specific review rules and inadequate review mechanism, which restrict the realisation of the purpose of the fair competition review system. In order to strengthen the implementation of the fair competition review system in the future, it is necessary to further popularise the culture of competition, refine the review rules and improve the review mechanism in terms of creating a social atmosphere conducive to fair competition review, enhancing the certainty of specific rules for fair competition review, and strengthening third-party evaluation.