形式名詞的「no」和「koto」名詞化用法之差異分析—以「V1 no wo V2」「V1 koto wo V2」構造為主—

Differences in nominalized formal nouns "no" and "koto"—A study based on [V1 no wo V2] and [V1 koto wo V2]—

本研究主要以「BCCWJ」之語料庫資料為主，考察分析「V1 no wo V2」之構句與「V1 koto wo V2」構句中，形式名詞的「no」與「koto」用法之差異性。研究結果得到了以下的兩點結論。

①「V1 no wo V2」構句中「V1 no」之典型意思特徴可以規定為「僅有某一特定之具體動作・事態」。

②「V1 koto wo V2」構句中「V1 koto」之典型意思特徴則可定義為「匯聚數個被細分化事項・事態之集合，所形成的一項抽象化之概念。

 

This study aims to investigate the differences between nominalized formal nouns "no" and "koto" within [V1 no wo V2] and [V1 koto wo V2] by adopting BCCWJ corpus database. The results are concluded in two aspects.

(1) In [V1 no wo V2], the typical semantic feature of [V1 no] can refer to one certain action and situation.

(2) In [V1 koto wo V2], the typical semantic feature of [V1 koto wo] can refer to a composition of several segments and an abstract concept of such composition.