與「口」共起之搭配詞的考察 —以品詞為中心—

A study of collocations co-occurring with " KUCHI "―Focusing on parts of speech―

本論文以語料庫(NLB：NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ)中「動詞口」的搭配詞為 研究對象，調查與「口」共起動詞的類型、分布情形外，有關語義用法也一併 探討。 調查結果：與「口」共起動詞的類型有「動詞過去＋口」「動詞基本形＋口」 「動詞連用形ていた＋口」「動詞連用形ている＋口」「動詞連用形＋口」五種 類型。 五種類型的語義用法總共有＜口的基本語義＞、＜說法＞、＜種類・類型 ＞、＜人、物的出入場所＞、＜安定之處＞5 種。＜口的基本語義＞使用量最 多；而＜安定之處＞只有 1 例而已。 而比較各品詞（形容詞、形容動詞、名詞、動詞）)與「口」之搭配詞的語 義用法發現：4 品詞都有＜口的基本語義＞、＜說法＞，而＜安定之處＞限於 「名詞＋口」「動詞＋口」；＜人・人類＞限於「形容動詞＋口」，另外，＜魚＞ ＜味＞＜固有名詞＞則只限於「名詞＋口」使用。

 

This paper is taking “verb + KUCHI” as a research target in the corpus (NLB: NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ) in order to investigate the “KUCHI” in different types, distribution of co-existing words, and semantic usage. The results of KUCHI with verbs co-exist types are “past verb + KUCHI”, “the basic form of verb + KUCHI”, “the continuative form(ren-you-kei) TE I TA (ていた) + KUCHI”, “the continuative form TE I RU (ている) + KUCHI ", and “ the continuative form + KUCHI”. These five types of co-exist words have five semantic usages can be categorized into , , , and < place to stay >. The < basic semantics of KUCHI > is the most frequently used, while the< place to stay > is only one case used. Comparing the semantic usage of various parts of speech (adjectives, adjective verbs, nouns, verbs) and KUCHI collocations of semantic usage. It is found that the four parts of speech have two usages of and . < place to stay > is only used for “noun + KUCHI” and “verb + KUCHI”. only for “adjective verb + KUCHI”. , and are only used for “noun + KUCHI”.