英文摘要 |
Through the means of paradox that characterizes deconstruction philosophy,this paper seeks to discuss how we deal with the virtuality of the Internet.Three effects stemming from deconstruction philosophy are (1) the undecidability,(2) the irreducibility, and (3) hauntology of the future (avenir/à venir).From the deconstructive perspective, the virtual is only the impossible of theactual, a difference between the actuals, an alterity that transgresses the actual.It is a belated reality to come, and it suspends the presence in an absent manner.Yet, by so doing, such a manner provides more possibilities for “presence”.The problem between the virtual and the real is grounded on the fact thatboth of them are defined in terms of our ability to see and understand, throughwhich the invisible and the irreducible are contended as unreal or virtual. Thisexplains that a reexamination of realism is necessary if we intend to discuss thevirtual space of the Internet. Do the actual and the real imply reality? Should wehave an alternative understanding concerning the real? Should we continue tostay under the despotism of the actual? That is, should we continue to call thosewho are reconciled under the despotism of the actual the real, and those who arenot the virtual? In other words, should we not simply try to distinguish betweenthe virtual and the real, but rather conceptualize the two notions as a notion tooirreducible and complicated to determine? Or does it suggest that a relationbetween the virtual and the real implies a self-referring exteriority, supplementingand referring to each other?Finally, the paper notes that the problem, in the face of cyberspace, reliesnot on the attempt to distinguish between the virtual and the real, but on theactual space underlying the virtual space. How can we face the new world again? In the face of the virtual, the question we tend to ask concerns not theone between true and false, but a rather radical one—what is human? Throughdeconstruction, the question we finally face is no longer the one that concernsthe virtual and the real, nor one of conscious and body, let alone a question oftechnology and creation. Rather, it is a question about living, a question aboutraison d’être, as Derrida emphatically argues, “We finally have to learn tolive.” If virtual reality is a new different thing, it serves as an Other we encounter,or an impossibility. Our task, then, is to encounter it, and recompose a newform of existence and world meaning with the Other. |