預期侵害與正當防衛之評價方法

Methods of Making Evaluation to Expected Infringement and Self-Defense

雖然具體預期未來侵害，卻未迴避或尋求國家保護，而敢於實行對抗行為。形式觀察固然符合正當防衛之現在性要件，但是此種可能欠缺真正必要性之對抗行為是否符合正當防衛之本旨？究應如何評價？對此，本文重新審視目前我國實務、學說可能未解之問題，再藉由比較法的考察尋求可能的妥適判斷方法。

Within the objectively specific expected infringement, an individual does not recuse or seek government protection but performs a conduct of defense. Although appearing to fulfill the element of immediate unlawful aggression, this action might lack of necessity and make itself not responsive to the core concept of Self-Defense. How shall we make judgements/evaluation? This article is to review any unsolved questions in current theory and practice in Taiwan. By comparing laws, consequently, this article proposes potential and appropriate methods of making judgements/evaluation.