人工智慧時代契約法之挑戰與回應

The Challenges and Responses of Contract Law in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

本文以人工智慧時代下契約法面臨之挑戰及其回應為題，探討使用人工智慧締約與履約所衍生之問題。在締約層面，本文先探討人工智慧所為之締約表示，如何能歸屬於其使用者之難題，其次則討論此類締約表示之發出、生效、撤回，甚至得否撤銷之問題。此外，就未經授權之締約表示的風險分配，本文亦一併討論之。至於履約層面，本文除了探討契約之一方當事人使用人工智慧履約時，其究竟該承擔何等注意義務之問題，更擬討論使用者應否為人工智慧決策負責之難題，而除了現行民法解釋論上之分析，在立法論上，本文亦提出具體條文建議，以期填補現行法下之規範漏洞。

This article focuses on the challenges and responses faced by contract law in the era of artificial intelligence. Furthermore, it explores the issues arising from the use of artificial intelligence to conclude and perform contracts. At the contracting level, this article first discusses the problem of how artificial intelligence can be attributed to the user of the contract, and then discusses the issue, entry into force, withdrawal, and revoke of the expression. In addition, this article also discusses the distribution of risks expressed by unauthorized contracting. As for the performance level, this article not only discusses the question of what kind of duty of care should one party to the contract perform when using artificial intelligence to perform the contract, but also intends to discuss the problem of whether the user should be responsible for artificial intelligence decision-making. In addition to the analysis on the interpretation of the current civil law, in terms of de lege ferenda, this article also proposes specific provisions to bridge the gaps in the norms under the current law.