暴利行為之探討

Discussion of Judicial Act of Profiteering

民法的暴利行為與刑法的重利罪，二者要件相仿，參酌近來司法判解及學說發展上的看法，利用窘境之弱勢情狀的「準暴利行為」，得以類推適用暴利行為之規定，以及牟取暴利有無客觀顯失公平與重利範圍之費用計算，在既有本土化發展的基礎上，基於法秩序之一致性，或可相互比擬及參考。

The constituent elements of judicial act of profiteering and offenses of usury are similar. With reference to recent judgments and doctrinal developments, the provisions on profiteering can be applied by analogy with ''quasi-profiteering acts'' that take advantage of vulnerable situations. Besides, whether ''profiteering'' is objectively unfair and the calculated scope of usurious interest may be a comparable reference.