危險靈性：微法西斯與行星化成的實驗書寫

Dangerous Spirituality: Microfascism and the Experimental Writing of Planetary Becomings

在本文，我從三個差異但相關的視角路徑出發，重新檢視法西斯主義作為一種誘人的精神欲望。第一條路徑刻畫德勒茲和瓜塔里的分子無意識和微法西斯主義理論，藉以拆解法西斯主義的精神結構或靈性訴求。第二條路徑從懷海德的過程哲學和「合生」概念出發，從中勾勒一個異質共存並創新的潛能。第三條路徑追溯複雜而廣泛的生物現象，亦即細胞融合或合胞體，在受孕、胎盤發育、病毒感染和許多其他情況下都可以觀察到。這些現象所涉及的邊界跨越與重構，體現出行星生命的纏繞共生，銘寫出複調展演的演化敘事。透過這些跨學科的探討，身為人的靈性追求不再侷限於傳統的人文主義範圍，而成為一種行星化成的實驗書寫，開啟了更多關於靈性的另類想像與實踐。

In this essay, I reexamine fascism as a seductive spiritual desire through three distinct yet interconnected trajectories. The first path articulates Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari’s theory of the molecular unconscious and microfascism in order to deconstruct the psychic structure or spiritual appeal of fascism. The second trajectory draws upon Alfred North Whitehead’s process philosophy and concept of“concrescence,”theorizing their potential for heterogeneous co-existence and innovation. The third path traces the complex and widespread biological phenomena of cell fusions or syncytia, which have been observed in fertilization, placental development, viral infections, and various other processes. The crossing and reconfiguring of boundaries involved in these phenomena embody the entangled symbiosis of planetary life and inscribe polyphonic performative narratives of evolution. Through these interdisciplinary explorations, the human pursuit of spirituality is no longer confined to traditional humanist boundaries. It emerges as an experimental writing of planetary becomings, opening up alternative imaginaries and practices of the spiritual.