《山東軍興紀略》作者及版本辨正

Reassessing the Authorship and Editions of Shan Dong Jun Xing Ji Lue

《山東軍興紀略》是研究太平軍、撚軍、白蓮教，以及其他各路起義軍在山東一帶活動的珍貴史料，然而關於此書的作者、版本及編纂刊印等問題，學界尚無清晰認識。透過對《紀略》存世發刊原稿本與其他各版本的比較研究，以上問題可以得出明確結論：一、《紀略》為閻敬銘幕僚管晏獨撰；二、《紀略》跋語作者張曜與山東巡撫張曜重名，並非同一人；三、《紀略》書稿初成於同治13年（1874），後於光緒2年（1876）刊刻發行，5年（1879）有申報館排印本面世，11年（1885）增補張曜跋語重印。根據書版特徵，存世各本的版次皆能得到確認。

Shan Dong Jun Xing Ji Lue (山東軍興紀略) is a precious historical material for studying the military operations of the Taiping Army (太平軍), the Nein Army (撚軍), the White Lotus Society and another uprising army in Shandong. However, there is no clear understanding of the authorship, edition, writing, publication, and distribution of this book. By comparing the existing manuscripts of the Shan Dong Jun Xing Ji Lue with some other editions, a clear conclusion can be drawn from the above questions. Firstly, this book was solely written by Guan Yan (管晏), an aide of Yan Jing-Ming (閻敬銘). Secondly, Zhang Yao (張曜), the author of the postscript of Shan Dong Jun Xing Ji Lue, shares the same name with the Shandong governor Zhang Yao, but they are not the same person. Finally, the manuscript of the Shan Dong Jun Xing Ji Lue was originally completed in 1874, later published in 1876, printed in lead type by the Shen Newspaper Office (申報館) in 1879, and reprinted in 1885 with the addition of Zhang Yao’s postscript. According to the characteristics of the book editions, the order of the editions existing today can be confirmed.