分享日本心理劇史之一：札幌心理劇學習團體的發展

The Development of Sapporo Psychodrama Study Group: Sharing a Part of the Psychodrama History in Japan

日本北海道札幌心理劇學習團體（SapporoPsychodrama Study Group，簡稱SPSG）成立於1986年，是一個沒有帶領者的學習團體。時至今日SPSG已經有三十年的歷史，並持續在運行和成長中。此文筆者將藉由回顧SPSG的背景脈絡及心理劇在日本發展的故事，來協助讀者了解日本心理劇的整體現狀與未來發展。 筆者為SPSG目前的代表，並非此團體的帶領者。SPSG的成員持續在每個月參加團體集會，藉此相互學習心理劇，在團體中可以觀察到成員間的互動都是奠基於對等的關係上。直至目前SPSG都非常穩定的在運作中，且多年來每年都邀請一到兩次來自東京或者海外的學者，一同進行研討訓練。作為主辦方，SPSG不僅服務團體成員，也歡迎非團體成員一同加入來體驗心理劇。此篇文章將著重在SPSG的歷史與心理劇在日本的發展過程，筆者也從自身觀點提出日本心理劇的日後規劃理念供讀者理解。

Sapporo Psychodrama Study Group (SPSG) is a small group in Hokkaido, Japan. SPSG was founded in 1986, but there has been no leaders for this group. However, SPSG has a 30-years long history and it continues to function and develop over this period of time. In this article, this author will provide a review of the circumstances and the issues of Psychodrama in Japan through a description of the history of SPSG and the developmental story of Psychodrama in Japan. The current author is a representative of SPSG, but he is not a leader in this group. Members of SPSG continue to study Psychodrama in the groups’ monthly meeting. There is a mutual relationship established among SPSG group members. SPSG’s structure remain consistent over time, even until now. Over the years, SPSG has been inviting many Psychodramatists from Tokyo and overseas once or twice a year. Thus, SPSG serves as a host, for both SPSG’s members and non-members, to experience Psychodrama. This article will focus on the history of SPSG and the story of Psychodrama in Japan. The author will also share his view on the future projection of Psychodrama in Japan.