人工智慧時代與流轉的憲法規範環境：挑戰與回應

The Changing Constitutional Regulatory Landscape in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Renewals

在過去短短數年間吾人已可觀察到，人工智慧（AI）對人類的社會生活產生了深刻影響，甚至憲法的規範環境亦在悄然變化之中。在AI加持下，不僅科技巨擘對於社群媒體與網路平台使用者的監視，已然形成一種全新型態的「全景敞視監獄」，能夠調動人類行為，乃至左右人類思考的知識也在有意無意間被發展出來。面對如是壓縮基本權與掏空民主的場景，本文試圖透過建構國家於此情境下所應負有之保護義務，以及梳理民主的條件，同時提出補強建議，期能回應AI帶來的變遷與難題。

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has not only profoundly transformed human social life but also subtly reshaped the normative landscape of constitutional law. Empowered by AI, the surveillance practices of tech giants over users of social media and digital platforms have evolved into a new form of“panoptic prison”. At the same time, knowledge capable of manipulating human behavior—and even steering human thought—is being developed, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Confronted with this scenario that compresses fundamental rights and threatens to erode democratic structures, this article seeks to construct the state’s constitutional duty of protection in this context, to identify the conditions necessary for democratic legitimacy, and to offer concrete proposals for institutional reinforcement, in the hope of responding to the challenges and transformations brought about by AI.