| 英文摘要 |
Dabang elementary school located in Alishan established more than 110 years agowas the first elementary school established in the Japanese colonial period for the aboriginal settlements in Taiwan. The national education system in Taiwan first started during the Japanese colonial period. At that time, schools were closed and easy to control. People can still find some traces of the Japanese colonial period in schools’architecture till now. However, during the KMT Dictatorship Era, schools were built continuing the characteristics of centralization of power. The national education system was used to assimilate Taiwan’s aboriginal tribes. Schools nationwide looked almost identical, no local features and cultural particularity at all. After the martial law lifted, Taiwan’s education system began to emulate the education systems in other advanced countries around the world. In 1999, the breakout of the 921 Earthquake brought about a sharp change to the design of campus architectures in Taiwan. This study uses the reconstruction of Taiwan’s first aboriginal elementary school as an example; explore how to apply the users-centered design concepts to the school architectural design in a globalization and post-colonial scenarios, and intend to suggest inheriting aboriginal culture through an environment design viewpoint for aborigines at primary school. |