洗腎病患的健康地景

Health Landscapes of Hemodialysis Patients

台灣血液透析病患人數持續增加，對其生理與心理健康帶來長期影響，特別是憂鬱情緒的發展。本研究探討自然景觀（森林、田園、海岸）介入對透析病患心理健康的影響。透過深度訪談與內容分析，蒐集病患對戶外景觀的偏好，並運用360度全景影像與虛擬實境進行景觀介入試驗，以評估其心理與生理效益。結果顯示，多數受訪者認為觀看自然景觀可減輕透析期間的不適與憂鬱，尤以森林與海岸景觀效果最佳。研究結果顯示，景觀介入可作為未來輔助治療策略之一，以及作為輔助治療策略，以提升透析病患心理健康與生活品質。

The number of hemodialysis patients in Taiwan continues to rise, posing long-term physical and psychological challenges, particularly in depression development. This study explores the impact of natural landscapes (forests, farmlands, and coastlines) on the mental health of dialysis patients. Using in-depth interviews and content analysis, patients' landscape preferences were collected. A landscape intervention trial was conducted through 360-degree panoramic images and virtual reality to assess psychological and physiological benefits. Results indicate that most participants found viewing natural landscapes alleviated discomfort and depressive feelings during dialysis, with forests and coastlines being the most effective. These findings support landscape intervention as a potential adjunctive therapy to enhance the psychological well-being and quality of life of dialysis patients.